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Exploring the Science Behind Adjustments in Upper Cervical Chiropractic Care

1/13/2025

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Exploring the Science Behind Adjustments in Upper Cervical Chiropractic Care
Upper cervical chiropractic care stands out as a specialized branch of chiropractic that focuses on the precise alignment of the top two vertebrae of the spine, the atlas (C1) and axis (C2). These vertebrae play a critical role in supporting the skull, protecting the brainstem, and maintaining overall spinal alignment.

While many people associate chiropractic care with general spinal adjustments, upper cervical chiropractic is distinct due to its precision and reliance on scientific principles. Dr. Joey Miles at Healthy Living Spinal Care in Hickory, NC, delves into the science behind upper cervical adjustments and how this unique approach supports spinal health and overall well-being.
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The Anatomy of the Upper Cervical Spine


​The atlas (C1) and axis (C2) vertebrae are unique in structure and function:

  • Atlas (C1): This ring-shaped vertebra sits directly beneath the skull and supports the head's weight. It is responsible for much of the head's range of motion, including nodding and tilting.
  • Axis (C2): Positioned below the atlas, the axis allows rotational movement of the head, enabling actions like turning the head side-to-side.

Unlike the rest of the spine, these vertebrae lack intervertebral discs, which increases their range of motion but also makes them more susceptible to misalignments. Because of their proximity to the brainstem, even slight misalignments in the upper cervical spine can have widespread effects on the nervous system and the body as a whole.
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The Science of Upper Cervical Adjustments


Upper cervical chiropractic adjustments are based on a scientific understanding of spinal biomechanics, nervous system function, and the body's ability to heal itself.

Here’s a closer look at the science behind these adjustments:​


1. Precision Over Force:


  • Unlike traditional chiropractic adjustments, which may involve manual manipulation of the spine, upper cervical chiropractic relies on highly precise adjustments tailored to the patient's unique anatomy.
  • Advanced imaging techniques, such as X-rays or CBCT (Cone Beam Computed Tomography), are often used to identify the exact location and degree of misalignment.
​

​​2. Restoring Nervous System Function:


  • Misalignments in the upper cervical spine can interfere with the brainstem’s ability to relay messages between the brain and the body. This interference, often called subluxation, can result in pain, inflammation, and a host of other symptoms.
  • By correcting these misalignments, upper cervical adjustments restore proper nervous system function, promoting better communication and balance within the body.
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3. Minimal, Targeted Movements:


  • Upper cervical adjustments involve gentle, calculated movements that realign the atlas and axis vertebrae without excessive force.
  • These adjustments are tailored to the patient’s specific needs, making them highly individualized and effective.
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How Upper Cervical Adjustments Impact the Body

How Upper Cervical Adjustments Impact the Body

The effects of upper cervical chiropractic adjustments go far beyond the neck.

By restoring proper alignment in the upper cervical spine, chiropractic care can positively influence multiple systems in the body:

  • Improved Nervous System Function: Proper alignment reduces pressure on the brainstem and spinal cord, allowing for better communication between the brain and body.
  • Enhanced Blood Flow and Circulation: Misalignments in the upper cervical spine can restrict blood flow to the brain. Correcting these misalignments improves circulation and ensures that the brain receives adequate oxygen and nutrients.
  • Reduction in Pain and Inflammation: Misalignments can lead to muscle tension, joint irritation, and nerve compression. Upper cervical adjustments alleviate these issues, promoting natural pain relief and reducing inflammation.
  • ​Support for Postural Alignment: The upper cervical spine serves as the foundation for the rest of the spinal column. Proper alignment in this region helps maintain balance and reduces compensatory strain in other areas, such as the lower back and hips.
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Scientific Studies Supporting Upper Cervical Chiropractic


Research on upper cervical chiropractic care highlights its potential benefits for a variety of conditions:

  • Blood Pressure Regulation: A landmark study published in the Journal of Human Hypertension demonstrated that upper cervical adjustments significantly reduced blood pressure in patients with hypertension, with effects comparable to two blood pressure medications.
  • Chronic Pain Relief: A study in the Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics reported that patients with chronic neck pain experienced significant improvement after receiving upper cervical chiropractic care.
  • ​Neurological Disorders: Research has shown that upper cervical adjustments may benefit patients with conditions such as migraines, vertigo, and multiple sclerosis by reducing inflammation and improving nervous system function.
​

The Role of Technology in Upper Cervical Chiropractic


Modern upper cervical chiropractic care leverages advanced diagnostic tools to ensure precision and efficacy:

  • Digital X-Rays: High-resolution imaging allows chiropractors to visualize the exact position of the atlas and axis vertebrae and plan precise adjustments.
  • Thermography: This technology measures temperature differences along the spine, providing insight into areas of nerve interference and inflammation.
  • Laser-Guided Instruments: Some upper cervical chiropractors near me use specialized instruments to deliver highly accurate, gentle adjustments.

These technologies ensure that upper cervical chiropractic care is rooted in science and tailored to each patient's unique needs.
​
​

Who Can Benefit from Upper Cervical Chiropractic Care?


Upper cervical chiropractic care is suitable for individuals experiencing a range of health issues, including:

  • Chronic neck and back pain
  • Migraines and tension headaches
  • Vertigo and dizziness
  • Post-concussion syndrome
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Digestive disorders
  • Postural imbalances

Even those without specific symptoms can benefit from upper cervical care as part of a proactive approach to maintaining spinal health and overall well-being.

Community Impact


Healthy Living Spinal Care, led by Dr. Joey Miles, provides high-quality upper cervical chiropractic care to residents of Hickory and surrounding communities, including Lenoir, Conover, Lincolnton, and Statesville. Dr. Miles’s dedication to precision care ensures that patients receive safe and effective adjustments to improve their health and quality of life.
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A Path Forward Through Science-Based Chiropractic Care


Upper cervical chiropractic care offers a scientific, precise, and non-invasive approach to restoring spinal alignment and improving overall health. By focusing on the atlas and axis vertebrae, this specialized care addresses the root causes of many health issues, supporting the body’s natural ability to heal itself.

Whether you’re dealing with chronic pain, neurological concerns, or simply seeking better posture and balance, upper cervical chiropractic care can provide a foundation for lasting wellness.
​

Medical Disclaimer:


This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before beginning any new treatment or therapy, especially if you have existing health conditions or concerns.

​Chiropractic care is not a replacement for medical care or treatment for serious conditions. Please consult with a qualified healthcare provider to determine the best approach for your specific needs.
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How To Manage A Pinched Nerve With A Chiropractor for Migraines In Hickory

Neck pain in Hickory, or soreness in other parts of your body, can come from a variety of different sources. These range from arthritis to tendonitis to torn cartilages in your joints. This also doesn’t include the variety of other conditions that have back pain in Hickory as a common symptom. One common such example is getting a pinched nerve in the upper part of the spine, also known as cervical radiculopathy. This generally occurs when bone spurs start to appear around the discs in the spine. When everything is working well, the discs should absorb the shocks between each individual vertebra. A bone spur is a small bit of bone that is formed as we age and discs get weaker. When things go properly, bone spurs support the vertebrae as they get weaker, However, in some cases, those spurs press on nerve roots, leading to other symptoms.
 
Symptoms of Pinched Nerves
How do you tell that the soreness you are dealing with stems from a pinched nerve? No matter what area it’s in, you’re going to need to have an in-depth exam of the affected area to be absolutely certain. As an example, a pinched nerve is generally localized in one area. Another thing to note is that these are normally very sharp soreness. By comparison, if you simply overexerted a muscle, the sensation would likely be a duller strain. In some cases, a pinch may never have any other symptoms. Some people feel a sensation of pins and needles in a certain area. Others may feel numbness or weakness when trying to lift something.
 
Depending on where you feel your symptoms and the exact nature of them, your medical professional may be able to determine if it is a pinched nerve or not quite quickly. Generally, though, an exam will still be administered. These start by testing sensitivity, strength, and reflexes. You may be told to do different stretches and movements to determine what leads to symptoms and what relieves them. You’ll also likely need to provide details about your pain. For example, be sure to have a record of when the pain started, and any activities that you do that cause soreness to flare up. If it is soothed by certain activities, be sure to mention those as well. Your doctor might also ask if you have had other health changes or recently increased your physical activities. If the spinal nerves are impacted, they can manifest in surprising ways, like bladder and bowel issues.
 
Say that your standard exam isn’t enough to get to the root of these issues. Your doctor may instead decide to do imaging tests to figure out what’s causing the pinched nerve and where it is. This is mostly administered through X-rays or MRI scans. An X-ray can showcase details going on with your bones, but won’t show your discs and nerves. With this said, they can be useful for determining if you have narrow vertebrae or bone spurs. An MRI is able to do more, showing how healthy your nerves and discs are in detail. In some cases, an X-ray may be done to a certain area to check for bone injury. Lastly, if the issue is due to injured ligaments or tendons, an ultrasound may be needed.
 
Working With Your Fibromyalgia Chiropractor In Hickory
So, if you suspect that a pinched nerve is behind your soreness, or know it for a fact, what can you do? One asset that you have is doing a posture adjustment. To start, try and find a position that helps you feel comfortable with your soreness. After this, you can adapt your lifestyle and living spaces to help you stay in that posture as much as possible. For a lot of people, doing this in the workplace is a major source of problems. One way to get around this is by using a standing workplace. These help prevent pinched nerves, treat existing ones, and just lower overall soreness. You can either ask the HR department to modify your existing space or buy your own.
 
Another thing to note is that whenever you are dealing with a pinched nerve, you want to make sure that you are as rested as possible, along with lowering any activity that leads to soreness. Try and keep the cycle of rest going until your symptoms subside. After this, you can begin to start testing things together. For certain types of issues, like carpal tunnel syndrome, you may be able to use a splint to protect your wrist.
 
You have a lot of options that you can do at home to help lower soreness from pinched nerves. For example, a gentle stretch can help provide relief, but you don’t want to overextend yourself. Focus on smaller movements, and if you find yourself getting sore again, try and do something less intensive. Think about applying heat to your muscles in the affected area to help them loosen. Heat also supports healing by promoting blood flow. Generally, you want to apply it for 10-15 minutes at a time. You can also do ice instead if you prefer. Simply get some ice, wrap it in a washcloth, and apply it to the area for 10-15 minutes as well.
 
If you want additional help, consider looking into NSAIDs. These can help quite a bit with mild soreness and can be brought over the counter. With that said, just make sure that you read and stick to the recommended dosage. These aren’t going to be able to provide total coverage as well. If you find that you’re dealing with consistent, extreme, or repeated soreness, reach out to a medical professional. On top of performing the exams before, they may be able to provide a prescription for more powerful medication. They may also recommend a specialist like a chiropractor in Hickory. This will help you get the treatment you need.

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